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Ivon George Murdoch MC and bar (1892–1968?), also known as Ivan Murdoch was an Australian Army officer during World War I, notable for the rare distinction of twice being awarded the Military Cross (MC) for bravery.〔(Australian War Memorial, 2013, "Search Honours and Awards" ) (Ivan George Murdoch ) (29 October 2013)〕 Both nominations and awards were made within the space of one calendar year (1918). While Murdoch entered the army with rank of Private, he was later commissioned as an officer and reached the rank of Lieutenant.〔〔 Murdoch was the son of an immigrant Scottish Presbyterian minister and theologian, the Rev. Patrick Murdoch (1850–1940) and his wife Helen, née Garden (1826–1945); he was also the younger brother of a prominent journalist and newspaper executive, Sir Keith Murdoch (the father of media tycoon Rupert Murdoch). When he enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) on 26 July 1915, Ivon Murdoch stated that his occupation was "Farmer" and his home address as Riversdale Road, Camberwell, Victoria.〔(Australian War Memorial, n.d. ''First World War Embarkation Roll – Ivan George Murdoch'' ) (6 September 2013).〕 He was assigned initially to the 1–8 Reinforcements, 24th Battalion, which gave him the Service Number 3184. Murdoch was posted to the Western Front with the 8th Battalion. Murdoch's first MC resulted from him leading extended night patrols, during March and April 1918, south-east of Ypres, Belgium in No Man's Land and behind German lines, which captured a pillbox and returned wounded men to Australian positions.〔 As "Ivan George Murdoch".〕 His second MC was awarded for actions during August 1918 that successfully: * defended recently captured German field guns near Rosieres, France and; * set up a machine gun enfilade, during the Battle of Lihons (part of the Hundred Days Offensive).〔 As "Ivan George Murdock".〕〔 Finally, as "Ivon George Murdoch".〕 Following the war, Ivon Murdoch was a farmer at Wantabadgery, New South Wales.〔(Anna King Murdoch, "In metal, the deeds of men lie hidden but immortal", ''The Age'', 11 November 2007 ) (16 August 2013).〕 ==Footnotes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivon Murdoch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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